Key insights
- Japanese manufacturing PMI beat forecasts in April, driven by concerns over supply disruptions. However, services PMI slowed, and business confidence weakened due to the Middle East conflict. Rising input prices indicate inflationary pressures. This mixed data suggests potential headwinds for global growth, indirectly impacting US equities through broader economic uncertainty and potential shifts in global monetary policy.

Investing.com-- Japan’s manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace in over a year in April, helping offset softer growth in the services sector, purchasing managers' index data showed on Thursday.
The S&P Global flash Japan manufacturing PMI rose to 54.9 in April from 51.6 in March, beating a forecast of 51.1.
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The manufacturing output index climbed to 55.4 from 52.1, marking the strongest increase in production since February 2014 as firms ramped up output amid concerns over supply disruptions linked to the Middle East conflict.
However, overall private sector growth moderated. The flash composite PMI slipped to 52.4 from 53.0, indicating the slowest pace of expansion in four months, though remaining above the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction.
The services sector lagged, with the services PMI falling to 51.2 from 53.4, its weakest reading in nearly a year as demand growth softened.
New business rose modestly, supported by stronger manufacturing orders, while export growth eased to a four-month low. Meanwhile, cost pressures intensified, with input prices rising at the fastest pace since January 2023, driven by higher fuel and raw material costs.
Business confidence weakened to its lowest level since August 2020, reflecting uncertainty over the Middle East conflict and potential supply chain disruptions.